On March 12, 2010, the Consumers Product Safety Commission (CPSC) released a warning to all parents and caregivers using infant sling carriers. Infants, especially those younger than 4 months of age, premature infants, twins, infants with health issues and those who are of low weight, have weaker neck muscles and can suffocate against the sling fabric. Another hazard that arises with sling use is that the infant’s airway can become obstructed if the infant’s head is positioned in a chin-to-chest position. According to the CPSC, “the baby will not be able to cry for help and can slowly suffocate.” Presently, the CPSC is investigating 14 sling-related deaths with 12 of them involving infants younger than 4 months of age.Sling carriers are made of fabric and are positioned on one shoulder and drape to the opposite hip. The infant is supported in the pouch of the sling. Slings and other “baby wearing” carriers have become extremely popular recently. Not only do they allow for more freedom for the parent/caregiver, but they also allow the child to be close to their loved one and provide a sense of security for the infant. Slings have also been used to discretely and easily breastfeed.
The Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA) does not certify sling carriers and to date, there are no safety standards for sling-type carriers. The JPMA, a national trade organization dedicated to enhancing the safety of children’s products, is currently working along with ASTM International (formerly the American Society for Testing and Materials) to develop safety standards for sling carriers. JPMA does certify soft infant carriers which are strap-on carriers that hold a baby upright. Young babies can face forward and older infants can face outward in soft carriers. Soft carriers such as Baby Bjorn, Ergo Carriers and others are certified by JPMA. Curious if your carrier is certified?…click here to be directed to JPMA’s list.
If you own and use a sling carrier, use it wisely. The Consumers Product Safety Commission recommends that the child be positioned with the mouth and nose free of obstruction, chin up and the face completely visible and encourages parents and caregivers to check on the infant frequently. Also, nursing mothers are encourage to reposition their child after breastfeeding so that the child’s mouth and nose are free from obstruction by the mother’s body and fabric.
Curious what proper and improper positioning looks like? Click here to be directed to CPSC’s website or here to see their photos on Flickr.
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Author : Diba Tillery RN, BSN, IBCLC, CPST
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A wnoderful job. Super helpful information.